Medically Reviewed By Clove Dental Team
Written By
Dr. Shreya Singh
Last Updated 23 July 2025
Introduction
When you’re pregnant, you’re probably paying attention to everything. What you eat. How much do you sleep? Which vitamins to take?
But here’s something that might surprise you: your teeth and gums need extra care too.
We see it all the time in our practice. Pregnant women come in with swollen gums. Sudden tooth pain. Bleeding when they brush.
They’re worried. Confused. And often feel like they should have “just dealt with it” until after the baby comes.
But here’s the thing: you wouldn’t ignore a headache that won’t go away. So why ignore dental problems during pregnancy?
The truth is, most people still think dental care during pregnancy is risky. That’s simply not true.
More than neglect, it’s a lack of awareness. Even today, many people still believe that visiting the dentist during pregnancy is unsafe. One study found that over 76% of pregnant women experienced dental problems, yet only 17% sought dental treatment. Nearly a third took painkillers without a prescription.
What many women don’t realize is that dental problems don’t just affect you. They can affect your baby, too.
Gum infections and untreated cavities can increase your risk of premature birth. And having a low birth weight baby.
Let’s clear up the confusion. And answer the questions we hear most often
Why Does Dental Care During Pregnancy Need Special Caution?
Your body changes every month during pregnancy. And that includes your mouth. Here’s how we suggest you to approach dental care in each trimester:
- First Trimester (0-13 weeks): This is when your baby’s organs are developing. So extra caution is required.
Unless there’s an emergency, you can usually wait. Plus, you might be dealing with morning sickness and feeling exhausted. This can make dental visits pretty miserable. - Second Trimester (14-26 weeks): This is your sweet spot. You’re probably feeling better. And it’s the safest time for dental work.
If you need cleanings, fillings, or other treatments, now’s the perfect time. Your dentist will be the best judge to determine the need of any treatment, so make sure you plan your dental visit once. - Third Trimester (27-40 weeks): Your belly is getting big. Lying back in a dental chair can be uncomfortable.
We keep the appointments short. And only handle urgent problems.
Our goal throughout your pregnancy is simple: keep your mouth healthy. While keeping you comfortable and stress-free.
10 Myths and Facts About Dental Care During Pregnancy
Let us address the most common misconceptions that we hear:
- Myth 1: You shouldn’t visit the dentist when you’re pregnant.
Fact: You absolutely should! Regular check-ups, cleanings, and treatments like fillings or extractions are completely safe. Especially during your second trimester. - Myth 2: Dental X-rays are harmful to the baby.
Fact: Today’s digital X-rays use incredibly low radiation levels. When absolutely needed, we use a lead apron and thyroid shield. This protects both you and your baby. But it is generally avoided as much as possible. - Myth 3: Bleeding gums during pregnancy is normal, so it can be ignored.
Fact: Yes, hormones can make your gums more sensitive. But bleeding is still a warning sign. Keep brushing gently with a soft toothbrush. And always let your dentist know if it continues. - Myth 4: It’s okay to take over-the-counter painkillers for toothaches.
Fact: Please don’t do this without checking first. Some common pain relievers aren’t safe during pregnancy. Always ask your doctor or dentist before taking any medication. - Myth 5: You should avoid brushing if you have morning sickness or bleeding gums.
Fact: Skipping brushing will only make things worse. Try a milder toothpaste if the regular one makes you nauseous. Rinse your mouth after vomiting. Switch to a soft-bristled brush if your gums are tender. - Myth 6: It’s best to delay all dental treatments until after delivery.
Fact: Only elective procedures like teeth whitening should wait. If you have cavities, infections, or gum problems, don’t delay treatment. These issues can get worse. - Myth 7: Dental care won’t impact your baby.
Fact: This is completely wrong. Studies consistently show that poor oral health during pregnancy is linked to premature birth. Low birth weight. And other complications. Taking care of your mouth helps protect your baby. - Myth 8: Pregnancy causes tooth loss.
Fact: Pregnancy itself doesn’t cause tooth loss. However, poor oral hygiene and untreated gum disease during this time can lead to serious problems. If ignored. - Myth 9: All dental treatments involve strong medicines that are unsafe.
Fact: We use pregnancy-safe anesthesia and materials & avoid unnecessary medications. Also once you inform us about your pregnancy we make sure that we work with your obstetrician when needed. - Myth 10: You only need dental care if there’s pain.
Fact: Prevention is everything. Regular cleanings and check-ups help us catch problems early. Before they become painful or complicated.
What Happens If I Ignore My Oral Health?
Pregnancy hormones like estrogen and progesterone change how your body responds to bacteria and plaque. This makes your gums more sensitive. And increases your risk of dental problems.
Ignoring dental issues during pregnancy isn’t harmless. Here’s what can happen:
- Loose or lost teeth
- Painful gum infections
- Higher risk of premature delivery
- Low birth weight babies
- Pregnancy complications like high blood pressure
- Difficult deliveries
Your oral health matters just as much as the rest of your body during pregnancy.
Easy Tips to Keep Your Mouth Healthy
Here’s what I recommend to all my pregnant patients:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss every day (yes, it really matters!)
- Rinse your mouth after vomiting or eating sugary snacks
- Stay hydrated—drink plenty of water
- Schedule your dental visit during the second trimester
How We Take Care of Expecting Mothers
We understand that pregnancy comes with enough worry already. When you visit us, we:
- Always ask about your pregnancy before starting any treatment
- Use only safe, biocompatible materials
- Keep appointments short and comfortable
- Coordinate with your obstetrician when needed
Whether you’re dealing with bleeding gums or sudden tooth pain, we’re here to provide gentle, expert care.
Final Thoughts
Planning to Get Pregnant? Start with a Healthy Smile
If you’re trying to conceive, now’s the perfect time for a dental check-up. Getting any problems treated before pregnancy means less stress. And fewer complications later.
Think of it as part of your prenatal preparation. Your future self (and your baby) will thank you.
Pregnancy is an amazing journey. And your oral health is part of that experience.
With the right care and a few simple daily habits, you can prevent problems. And stay healthy throughout your pregnancy.
FAQs
Q: What’s the safest dental treatment during pregnancy?
A: Cleanings, mercury-free fillings, root canals, extractions, and protected X-rays are all safe. Especially during the second trimester.
Q. Can I start braces or aligner treatment while pregnant?
It’s best to delay orthodontic treatments like braces or aligners until after delivery. These treatments often require multiple in-clinic visits, longer chair time, and periodic X-rays—none of which are ideal during pregnancy. If you’re already undergoing treatment, inform your dentist so they can adjust your care plan accordingly.
Q. Is it safe to get dental implants during pregnancy?
Implants are usually elective and involve surgery, so dentists recommend postponing them until after childbirth unless absolutely necessary.
Q: Should I tell my dentist that I’m pregnant, even in the early weeks?
Yes, always inform your dentist—even if your pregnancy is in the early stages. It helps them choose the right medications, avoid unnecessary Dental X-rays, time treatments appropriately, and coordinate with your OB-GYN if needed. Your care plan may be adjusted to prioritize safety for both you and your baby.
Q: Should I make oral care a part of my pre-pregnancy care?
Yes, you should. Just like you plan for nutrition and prenatal vitamins, getting your teeth and gums checked before conceiving helps prevent issues during pregnancy. Untreated cavities, gum disease, or infections can flare up due to hormonal changes. A dental check-up before pregnancy ensures your oral health is stable and reduces the risk of complications later.